你好，我下载最新CMS 2012 SP1，安装系统Red Hat 5.4, Open JDK 1.6, Tomcat 7.0, MySQL 5.x。下面是安装后报的错误 前台： org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping#0' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/jeecms-servlet-front.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'commentAct': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.octo.captcha.service.image.ImageCaptchaService com.jeecms.cms.action.front.CommentAct.imageCaptchaService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'captchaService' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'imageEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'imageEngine' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'captchaFactory' while setting constructor argument with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'captchaFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'wordtoimage' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'wordtoimage' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'fontGenRandom' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'fontGenRandom' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.Error: Probable fatal error:No fonts found. org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:398) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBeansOfType(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1146) org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:275) org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initHandlerMappings(DispatcherServlet.java:424) org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initStrategies(DispatcherServlet.java:339) org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.onRefresh(DispatcherServlet.java:328) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.onApplicationEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:523) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet$ContextRefreshListener.onApplicationEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:749) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet$ContextRefreshListener.onApplicationEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:1) org.springframework.context.event.GenericApplicationListenerAdapter.onApplicationEvent(GenericApplicationListenerAdapter.java:51) org.springframework.context.event.SourceFilteringListener.onApplicationEventInternal(SourceFilteringListener.java:97) org.springframework.context.event.SourceFilteringListener.onApplicationEvent(SourceFilteringListener.java:68) org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:97) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:303) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:911) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:428) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306) org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99) org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679) 后台： org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping#0' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/jeecms-servlet-admin.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'cmsLoginAct': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.octo.captcha.service.image.ImageCaptchaService com.jeecms.cms.action.admin.CmsLoginAct.imageCaptchaService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'captchaService' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'imageEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'imageEngine' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'captchaFactory' while setting constructor argument with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'captchaFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'wordtoimage' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'wordtoimage' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'fontGenRandom' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'fontGenRandom' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/captcha-context.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.Error: Probable fatal error:No fonts found. org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:398) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBeansOfType(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1146) org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:275) org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initHandlerMappings(DispatcherServlet.java:424) org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.initStrategies(DispatcherServlet.java:339) org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.onRefresh(DispatcherServlet.java:328) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.onApplicationEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:523) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet$ContextRefreshListener.onApplicationEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:749) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet$ContextRefreshListener.onApplicationEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:1) org.springframework.context.event.GenericApplicationListenerAdapter.onApplicationEvent(GenericApplicationListenerAdapter.java:51) org.springframework.context.event.SourceFilteringListener.onApplicationEventInternal(SourceFilteringListener.java:97) org.springframework.context.event.SourceFilteringListener.onApplicationEvent(SourceFilteringListener.java:68) org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:97) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:303) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:911) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:428) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306) org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99) org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)

请描述下您的系统使用环境，如操作系统，JDK版本，tocmat版本，mysql版本等

安装到那一步报错的？

我参考你们的指南：http://www.jeecms.com/rjaz/325_2.jhtml 四、完成后重启tomcat，访问首页http://localhost:8080/。我访问的时候报错，前台和后台都出错。发帖的附件是我保存的前台与后台分别出错的页面。

数据库有创建成功吗？

mysql> use cms; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +-----------------------------+ | Tables_in_cms | +-----------------------------+ | jc_acquisition | | jc_acquisition_history | | jc_acquisition_temp | | jc_advertising | | jc_advertising_attr | | jc_advertising_space | | jc_channel | | jc_channel_attr | | jc_channel_department | | jc_channel_ext | | jc_channel_txt | | jc_channel_user | | jc_chnl_group_contri | | jc_chnl_group_view | | jc_comment | | jc_comment_ext | | jc_config | | jc_config_attr | | jc_content | | jc_content_attachment | | jc_content_attr | | jc_content_channel | | jc_content_check | | jc_content_count | | jc_content_ext | | jc_content_group_view | | jc_content_picture | | jc_content_share_check | | jc_content_tag | | jc_content_topic | | jc_content_txt | | jc_content_type | | jc_contenttag | | jc_department | | jc_file | | jc_friendlink | | jc_friendlink_ctg | | jc_group | | jc_guestbook | | jc_guestbook_ctg | | jc_guestbook_ctg_department | | jc_guestbook_ext | | jc_keyword | | jc_log | | jc_message | | jc_model | | jc_model_item | | jc_receiver_message | | jc_role | | jc_role_permission | | jc_sensitivity | | jc_site | | jc_site_attr | | jc_site_cfg | | jc_site_flow | | jc_site_model | | jc_site_txt | | jc_topic | | jc_user | | jc_user_collection | | jc_user_department | | jc_user_ext | | jc_user_role | | jc_user_site | | jc_vote_item | | jc_vote_record | | jc_vote_topic | | jo_authentication | | jo_config | | jo_ftp | | jo_template | | jo_upload | | jo_user | +-----------------------------+ 73 rows in set (0.00 sec)

帖子的排版不是很好。数据库的表确实是有了，73个表。

还需要其他资料吗？建议你们把我发出的日志（附件完整记录了整个error stack）好好看看。应该是spring配置相关的问题。

spring配置是没有问题的肯定是你安装过程出来问题或者环境有问题建议换过个tomcat重新安装

我在Apache官网download的tomcat 7.0.42，其他的应用运行在tomcat上都没有问题。